Scientific article | Science and research
Quantifying Citrate Surface Ligands on Iron Oxide Nanoparticles with TGA, CHN Analysis, NMR, and RP-HPLC with UV Detection
This study presents a multimethod strategy to quantify citrate ligands on iron oxide nanoparticles using TGA, CHN, qNMR, and RP-HPLC, showing how selective methods improve accuracy and prevent overestimation.