News from LabRulezICPMS Library - Week 27, 2026

Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezICPMS Library in the week of 29th June 2026? Check out new documents from the field of spectroscopy/spectrometry and related techniques!

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This week we bring you application notes by Agilent Technologies and Thermo Fisher Scientific and brochure by Shimadzu!

1. Agilent Technologies: Analysis of High Purity Titanium Using an Agilent 9500 ICP-QQQ

Ensuring purity and performance of titanium materials used in high-tech industries 

• Application note
• Full PDF for download

Importance of high-purity titanium and the role of ICP-QQQ 

High-purity titanium (Ti) is a critical material in high-tech industries such as semiconductor manufacturing and aerospace engineering. In semiconductor applications, Ti is widely used as a sputtering target for thin-film deposition, where even trace levels of impurities can negatively affect film uniformity, electrical properties, and device reliability. In aerospace applications, Ti is valued for its high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance, making it an ideal material for engine components and structural parts. However, any impurities can compromise the mechanical integrity and diminish the long-term performance of components, especially when operating under extreme conditions.

Ensuring the reliability and functionality of Ti in these demanding environments requires precise quantification of trace impurities in the raw material. Triple quadrupole Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-QQQ) provides robust suppression of spectral interferences and ultra-low detection limits (DLs), enabling accurate determination of impurities at or below the 1 mg/kg (ppm) level in the solid. This level of sensitivity is particularly important for quality control (QC) of high-purity Ti, where conventional techniques such as XRF, ICP-OES, and GD-MS lack the sensitivity and DLs. 

For unrivalled interference reduction using reactive cell gases, Agilent ICP-QQQ instruments include two unit mass (1 u) quadrupole mass filters, Q1 and Q2.1 Q1 is positioned before the collision/reaction cell (CRC) to select which ions enter the cell for reaction with the cell gas. Q2 filters ions that exit the cell before they pass to the detector. This tandem mass spectrometer (MS/MS) operation allows for unmatched control of reaction chemistry in the CRC, making the technique useful for handling intense spectral interferences, including polyatomic, doubly charged ion (M++), isobaric, and peak overlap interferences. 

Using the newly developed Agilent 9500 Triple Quadrupole ICP-MS featuring a Dual-Cell System (DCS) CRC and equipped with an optional m-lens, analysts can confidently analyze Ti matrix samples and verify material purity over extended measurement periods. The m-lens is designed with an optimized geometry that minimizes background signals from easily ionized elements that can deposit on interface components during long runs. This feature enables the instrument to maintain high-power, matrix-tolerant plasma conditions while achieving ultralow background equivalent concentrations (BECs), which is critical for ppt-level impurity analysis. Operating the DCS with a suitable cell gas effectively controls spectral interferences from Ti-based species (Ti²+ and TiO+ ) that impact elements like sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn). Together with the m‑lens, this approach ensures accurate measurement of trace elemental impurities, enabling compliance within stringent industry standards. The effectiveness of the m‑lens in minimizing background signals and enabling ppt‑level impurity analysis under robust plasma conditions has also been demonstrated in high-matrix applications using ICP‑QQQ.2, 3 In addition to interference control, the 9500 ICP-QQQ system’s robustness and reproducibility make it well suited for routine analysis in both research and production settings. This capability supports the continued advancement of high-tech applications that rely on ultra-clean titanium.

In this study, a 200 ppm Ti solution prepared from a high-purity Ti powder was used to represent a typical sample encountered in advanced material analysis. The performance of the 9500 ICP-QQQ for quantifying trace impurities, including Na, Mg, Cu, and Zn, in a high Ti matrix was assessed through spike-recovery experiments and long-term stability tests.

Conclusion 

This study demonstrated the effectiveness of the Agilent 9500 ICP-QQQ with m-lens for the ultra-trace analysis of impurity metals in high-purity titanium. By applying optimized reaction gas conditions and mass-shift techniques, spectral interferences from Ti-based species such as Ti²+ and TiO+ were successfully mitigated, enabling accurate quantification of elements like Mg, Cu, and Zn. 

The method achieved limits of quantification in the sub-ppm range for the undiluted Ti digestion solution and maintained stable ISTD signals over extended measurement periods. Spike recovery tests confirmed high accuracy and reproducibility, with most elements showing recoveries within ±10% and RSDs below 3%. 

These results confirm that the 9500 ICP-QQQ is a robust and reliable tool for quality control of high-purity Ti, supporting its critical applications in semiconductor and aerospace industries where impurity levels must be strictly controlled.

2. Shimadzu: Scanning Probe Microscope /Atomic Force Microscope SPM-9700HT Plus

• Brochure
• Full PDF for download

The Shimadzu SPM-9700HT Plus is a high-throughput scanning probe microscope (SPM) / atomic force microscope (AFM) designed for three-dimensional surface imaging and nanoscale characterization of material properties across a broad range of scientific and industrial applications. The system combines high-resolution topographical imaging with multiple AFM measurement modes, including contact, dynamic, phase, lateral force, force modulation, and force-curve measurements, while optional modules extend its capabilities to techniques such as Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), magnetic force microscopy (MFM), conductive AFM, piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). A wide selection of interchangeable scanners, environmental accessories, optical microscope units, and specialized sample holders enables the instrument to be configured for diverse analytical requirements.

A major focus of the brochure is the system's emphasis on automation and ease of use through Shimadzu's Analytical Intelligence technology. Features such as Observation Navigation, NanoAssist, and the optional Cantilever Master automate instrument setup, cantilever installation, optimization of imaging parameters, and measurement workflows, allowing operators with varying levels of experience to acquire high-quality, reproducible AFM data. The redesigned control electronics and scanning system also enable high-throughput imaging and rapid physical property mapping while maintaining nanoscale resolution. In addition, the head-slide mechanism simplifies sample exchange without removing the cantilever, increasing productivity during routine measurements.

Beyond surface topography, the SPM-9700HT Plus provides extensive quantitative analysis capabilities through integrated software for roughness measurements, particle analysis, cross-sectional profiling, and morphological characterization. Optional Nano 3D Mapping Fast technology extends the instrument to nanoscale mechanical property measurements by performing force-curve mapping, allowing localized evaluation of adhesion, Young's modulus, and other mechanical properties of thin films, polymers, biomaterials, and soft samples. The optional Particle Analysis Software further enables automated extraction, classification, statistical evaluation, and export of particle size and morphology data for large datasets.

The brochure demonstrates the versatility of the platform through numerous application examples spanning electronics, semiconductor devices, magnetic materials, life sciences, industrial materials, batteries, polymers, nanomaterials, food science, and chemistry. Representative studies include magnetic domain imaging, organic thin-film transistor characterization, collagen and DNA visualization, live-cell imaging, lithium-ion battery electrode and separator analysis, photocatalyst surface potential measurements, polymer phase imaging, cellulose nanofiber characterization, and beer yeast morphology. Together, these examples highlight the Shimadzu SPM-9700HT Plus as a comprehensive AFM platform capable of combining rapid imaging, advanced nanoscale property mapping, and automated data analysis for both research and routine industrial quality control.

3. Thermo Fisher Scientific: Enhancing Monoclonal Antibody Yield and Quality Through Automated Multi-Component Feedback Control Loops Using the MarqMetrix All-In-One Process Raman Analyzer

• Application note
• Full PDF for download

The application of Raman spectroscopy for real-time monitoring and control of bioreactors marks a significant advancement in bioprocessing technology. Over the past decade, its adoption has enabled tighter control of critical process parameters (CPPs), offering early indicators of process performance to ensure consistency and improve product quality. Raman spectroscopy leverages the unique vibrational signatures of molecules, allowing for highly specific detection even in complex biological matrices. This enables simultaneous, real-time monitoring of multiple CPPs, including nutrient concentrations, metabolic by-products, and cell density. As a result, users gain deep, real-time insights into cellular metabolism and can implement more dynamic, adaptive feeding strategies based on metabolic network understanding. 

Previous studies have demonstrated the negative impact of high lactate on cell health and quantity and quality of titer produced.² In this study, we demonstrate the successful implementation of process Raman analyzer for simultaneous multi-component feedback control of glucose and lactate in a bioreactor. By continuously monitoring both analytes, the feedback control loop dynamically maintained a constant total carbon concentration (glucose + lactate) at a setpoint of 2 g/L. 

This advanced carbon-source-based control strategy ensured that cellular metabolic demands were met while promoting lactate consumption toward the end of the run. As a result, lactate accumulation was significantly reduced, leading to substantial improvements in titer yield, product quality, and cell viability compared to standard bolus feeding strategies (Figure 2).

The outcomes of this work underscore the Thermo Scientific™ MarqMetrix™ All-In-One Process Raman Analyzer as a key Process Analytical Technology (PAT) tool-enabling real-time, multi-analyte control for any biomanufacturer seeking to engage in intelligent, automated biomanufacturing.

Conclusion 

1. Unmatched Real-Time Control Capability: 

Maintaining a constant total carbon concentration (glucose + lactate) of 2 g/L in dynamic bioreactor environments demands precise, simultaneous analyte monitoring. The MarqMetrix All-In-One Process Raman Analyzer delivers near real-time, high-fidelity data every two minutes, empowering advanced control strategies that are simply not feasible with conventional technologies. This makes it an indispensable PAT tool for modern bioprocessing. 

2. Proven Impact on Product Yield and Quality: 

The Raman-enabled carbon control strategy resulted in a >10% increase in titer and a reduction in glycation by 83% and 66% compared to continuous and fed-batch glucose control, respectively. These outcomes underscore the analyzer’s transformative impact on both product quantity and quality. 

3. Versatile Automation Across Bioprocesses: 

All three bioreactor runs—each employing distinct control logics (Table 2)—were successfully managed through automated feedback using the process Raman analyzer. Its flexible design, including easily swappable probes, supports seamless adaptation to other critical metabolites such as amino acids, making it a universal solution for bioprocess control. 

4. Foundation for Intelligent Manufacturing: 

With its real-time, data-rich insights and seamless integration into automated systems, the MarqMetrix All-InOne analyzer is not just a monitoring tool; it is a cornerstone technology for intelligent, AI-driven biomanufacturing. It enables consistent, high-quality production while reducing time, cost, and variability.