<h3>Introduction</h3><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_From_Raw_Signals_to_Reliable_Results_Post_Acquisition_Data_Workflows_in_ICP_Analysis_f7248bb920.jpg" alt="Thermo Fisher Scientific: From Raw Signals to Reliable Results: Post-Acquisition Data Workflows in ICP Analysis" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Fisher_Scientific_From_Raw_Signals_to_Reliable_Results_Post_Acquisition_Data_Workflows_in_ICP_Analysis_f7248bb920.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1024" height="512">Modern elemental analysis techniques such as ICP-OES and ICP-MS are capable of generating large volumes of highly sensitive, multi-dimensional data in a single analytical run. These technologies are widely used across environmental, pharmaceutical, food, and materials science applications due to their precision and low detection limits. However, while significant emphasis is often placed on method development, instrument optimisation, and sample preparation, the true scientific value of any analysis is ultimately determined during the post-acquisition phase. It is here that raw instrumental signals are processed, interrogated, and validated before being translated into meaningful and defensible results. Whether you are working with the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/products?category=227&amp;instrumentationItems=84&amp;manufacturerItems=3&amp;search=iCAP+PRO">iCAP PRO ICP-OES</a>, the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/products?category=232&amp;manufacturerItems=3&amp;search=iCAP+MX">iCAP MX ICP-MS</a>, the iCAP 7000 OES, or Qnova ICP-MS systems, the interface and workflow logic remain familiar.<h3>Method</h3>Following data acquisition, analysts must first navigate and organise complex datasets efficiently. Large analytical sequences may contain hundreds of samples, each with multiple analytes, replicates, and quality control elements. Tools such as column sorting and filtering are therefore essential for structured data interrogation. Sorting concentration values, for example, allows rapid identification of extreme values or potential outliers, while filtering by sample type, QC category, or analyte enables targeted investigation of specific data subsets. These tools support not only workflow efficiency but also statistical awareness, helping analysts detect trends, inconsistencies, or anomalies that may otherwise go unnoticed. In parallel, maintaining a complete LabBook history ensures that all changes to methods, calibration parameters, and analytical settings are recorded. This level of traceability is essential for regulatory compliance, particularly in environments operating under ISO standards or Good Laboratory Practice, and it ensures that results can be reproduced and audited with confidence.A fundamental aspect of post-acquisition processing is the application and evaluation of correction models. ICP-based techniques are inherently susceptible to a range of interferences, including background signals, spectral overlaps, and matrix-induced signal suppression or enhancement. Blank subtraction is typically the first correction applied, removing contributions from reagents, solvents, and instrument background. By comparing results with and without blank correction, analysts can assess the significance of background contributions, particularly at low concentration levels. In ICP-OES, Inter-element correction (IEC) addresses spectral interferences by mathematically compensating for overlapping emission lines, which is especially important in complex matrices containing multiple elements.&nbsp;For ICP-MS, correction equations can be similarly implemented to correct for the presence of an isobaric interferences of mass signals.Internal standard (IS) correction is another critical component, used to normalise signal fluctuations caused by instrument drift, variations in sample introduction, or matrix effects. Reviewing data with these corrections toggled on and off provides valuable diagnostic insight, allowing analysts to determine whether corrections are appropriate and whether the underlying method is robust.While processed concentration data is the primary output of most analyses, deeper insight can be gained by examining the underlying signal intensities. Replicate measurements, for instance, provide a direct assessment of analytical precision. Consistent replicate signals indicate stable measurement conditions, whereas significant variation may suggest issues such as sample heterogeneity, nebuliser instability, or matrix interference. Similarly, blank intensities can reveal contamination or insufficient rinsing between samples, often serving as an early indicator of systematic error. In ICP-OES, spectral sub-array views allow analysts to visualise the emission profile around a selected wavelength, enabling verification of peak shape, background correction points, and potential spectral overlaps. In ICP-MS, attention must be given to detector behaviour, particularly when signals transition between pulse and analog modes at higher concentrations. Such transitions can introduce non-linearity into calibration curves, sometimes necessitating cross-calibration to maintain quantitative accuracy.Calibration is central to transforming raw signal intensity into quantitative concentration data, and its evaluation is one of the most critical steps in the workflow. Several performance indicators are used to assess calibration quality. The coefficient of determination (R²) provides a measure of how well the calibration model fits the data, though a high R² alone does not guarantee accuracy. Bias offers insight into systematic deviations between expected and measured values, highlighting potential issues with standards or instrument response. Detection limits, including the limit of detection (LOD) and instrument detection limit (IDL), define the sensitivity of the method, while background equivalent concentration (BEC) reflects the contribution of background signal to the overall measurement. A comprehensive calibration assessment requires consideration of all these parameters together, rather than reliance on a single metric. In addition, quality control samples—such as calibration check standards (CCVs), certified reference materials (CRMs), and matrix spikes—are used to verify accuracy and method performance. Automated flagging of QC results that fall outside predefined acceptance criteria provides an efficient means of identifying non-compliant data and supports rapid decision-making.Equally important is the evaluation of instrument performance through diagnostic readbacks recorded during the analysis. These parameters provide insight into the physical and operational state of the instrument at the time of measurement. For ICP-MS, key readbacks include nebuliser gas pressure, vacuum levels, and interface conditions. Changes in these parameters can indicate issues such as partial blockages, salt deposition, or vacuum degradation. Similarly, plasma-related parameters and gas flow stability are critical indicators in both ICP-OES and ICP-MS systems. By correlating readback trends with analytical results, analysts can identify the root causes of anomalies, distinguish between instrument-related and sample-related issues, and take corrective action where necessary. This diagnostic capability is particularly valuable when troubleshooting unexpected results or when sharing data with technical support teams for further investigation.Once the data has been thoroughly reviewed and validated, the final step is to export and communicate the results in a clear and usable format. Structured reporting tools enable the generation of comprehensive summaries that include concentration data, calibration details, quality control results, and any associated flags or annotations. These reports are essential for documentation, regulatory submissions, and communication with stakeholders. For greater flexibility, exporting data in CSV format allows integration with external tools such as spreadsheet software, statistical analysis platforms, or laboratory information management systems (LIMS). This interoperability facilitates advanced data analysis, long-term data storage, and seamless integration into broader laboratory workflows.<h3>Conclusion</h3>In conclusion, post-acquisition data processing is not merely a procedural step but a critical component of the analytical workflow that determines the reliability and scientific validity of results. Through careful organisation of data, rigorous application of correction models, detailed evaluation of calibration performance, and continuous monitoring of instrument diagnostics, analysts can ensure that their results are both accurate and defensible. As analytical technologies continue to evolve and datasets become increasingly complex, the importance of robust and systematic data evaluation will only grow. Mastery of these workflows transforms raw instrumental signals into high-quality scientific information, underpinning confident decision-making across a wide range of applications.<h3>Acknowledgement</h3>I would like to thank&nbsp;Matthew Gregory&nbsp;Field Applications Scientist, North EMEA, Trace Elemental Analysis and&nbsp;David Fishwick&nbsp;Field Applications Scientist, North EMEA, Trace Elemental Analysis for the support on this blog and the webinars.Sign up for our webinars live and on demand.English<ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/webinar/5795">Lunch and Learn Tips and Tricks Series: Qtegra Part 1</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/webinar/5976">Lunch and Learn Tips and Tricks Series: Qtegra Part 2</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/webinar/5977">Lunch and Learn Tips and Tricks Series: Trace Elemental Analysis (ICP-OES &amp; ICP-MS)</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/webinar/5978">Trace Elemental Analysis: Ask the Expert</a></li></ul>Deutsch<ul><li>19. März 2026 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/5179134/393E071E3B501943730958BA6203F477">Interne Standards in der ICP-OES: Ein Praxisguide für zuverlässige Qualitätssicherung im Labor</a></li><li>18. Juni 2026 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/5179292/AE4C576B6A54D1AC182F7F77573D380F">Fehler reduzieren, Durchsatz steigern: Autoverdünnung mit PrepFast am ICP-MS</a></li><li>17. September 2026 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/5179423/B5019C560431BADCA2A76E54E4EFE56F">ICP-OES smarter nutzen: Probendurchsatz erhöhen, Ressourcen sparen</a></li><li>17. Dezember 2026 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/5179530/94EEDD1F56138F5EEE2AF24E29E6C12A">Qtegra ISDS Software Unlocked – Live im Expertengespräch</a></li></ul><blockquote>Visit us on&nbsp;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/72003132/admin/dashboard/">LinkedIn:</a>&nbsp;#AnalyticalChemistry #ICPMS #ICPOES #DataAnalysis</blockquote>

From Raw Signals to Reliable Results: Post-Acquisition Data Workflows in ICP Analysis

Our Library never stops expanding. What are the most recent contributions to LabRulezICPMS Library in the week of 18th May 2026? Check out new documents from the field of spectroscopy/spectrometry and related techniques!<blockquote>👉 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library">SEARCH THE LARGEST REPOSITORY OF DOCUMENTS ABOUT SPECTROSCOPY/SPECTROMETRY RELATED TECHNIQUES</a></blockquote><blockquote>👉 Need info about different analytical techniques? Peek into <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://lcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezLCMS</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://gcms.labrulez.com/library">LabRulezGCMS</a> libraries.</blockquote>This week we bring you brochure by MILESTONE and application notes by Shimadzu and Thermo Fisher Scientific!<h3>1. MILESTONE: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library?search=ETHOS+LEAN+">ETHOS™ LEAN</a> Compact Microwave Labstation</h3><ul><li>Brochure</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Brochure_ETHOS_LEAN_1_c80f4403a4.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Sample preparation is the foundation of many analytical workflows, and often the most critical step. In elemental analysis, proper digestion ensures accurate and reproducible results with AAS, ICP, and ICP-MS by enabling complete recovery of target elements, minimizing interferences, and reducing blanks. With over 35 years of innovation and more than 30,000 microwave systems installed worldwide, Milestone is a global leader in microwave sample preparation. The ETHOS LEAN, now in its 2nd series, represents this expertise: a compact, affordable labstation delivering full digestion capabilities without compromise. Beyond digestion, ETHOS LEAN supports solvent extraction for chromatography, solvent-free extraction of natural products, and even microwave synthesis workflows, offering unmatched versatility in its class. Selecting the right system is more than a purchase decision: it’s choosing a partner. With Milestone, you gain not only proven technology but also the knowledge and support to ensure long-term success.<h4>BUILT FOR MORE THAN DIGESTION</h4><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library?search=ETHOS+LEAN+">ETHOS LEAN</a> goes beyond digestion. As a compact Microwave Labstation, it supports a suite of accessories that expand its capabilities into multiple workflows. Microwave technology provides a faster, cleaner, and more efficient alternative to conventional sample preparation techniques, reducing processing time, simplifying operations, and minimizing reagent consumption.&nbsp;<h5>Solvent extraction</h5>Closed-vessel microwave technology streamlines extraction for chromatographic analysis, dramatically reducing solvent use and cutting analysis times. Ideal for organic pollutant extraction from environmental samples or fat determination in food and feed.<h5>Solvent-free extraction</h5>Patented Milestone technology enables fast and efficient essential oil extraction in just minutes, preserving aroma and natural composition while minimizing degradation. Selective heating promotes a quicker, more efficient release from plant cells.<h5>Microwave synthesis</h5>Microwave synthesis is a safer and faster alternative to heating mantles or complex reactors, enabling rapid optimization of conditions. Its speed supports research projects and allows practical teaching sessions within standard class times.<h5>High-temperature processes</h5>With the ultraFAST accessory, ETHOS LEAN reaches 1200 °C in just minutes, transforming into a microwave furnace for demanding high-temperature applications such as inorganic synthesis, fusion, or fire assay.<h3>2. Shimadzu: Discriminating between Microsamples of Similar Resins with a Combination of FTIR and Thermal Analysis Instruments</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/an_01_01114_en_a9291de45e.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul><h4>User Benefits</h4><ul><li>Using the ATR method with FTIR spectroscopy enables simple and rapid qualitative analysis of polymers.</li><li>DSC analysis may be able to reveal differences in polymer thermal histories that cannot be confirmed by FTIR alone.</li><li>TG-DTA can be used to confirm the content level of inorganic additives in polymers</li></ul>A wide range of polymer resins is used in modern society for diverse applications, resulting in increasing demand for qualitative analysis of resin microsamples, such as identifying resin contaminants in products or qualitatively evaluating microplastics for environmental impact assessments. FTIR spectrophotometers are commonly used for qualitative analysis of polymers. In particular, the ATR (attenuated total reflectance) method is widely used because measurements can be performed simply and quickly by clamping a sample against a prism to ensure close contact.&nbsp;While the ATR method makes it relatively easy to discriminate between different types of polymers, clear differences may not appear when analyzing similar polymers—for example, when there are only slight differences in the type or content of additives or the thermal histories during manufacturing. In such cases, differences may be confirmed by using thermal analysis instruments, such as a DSC or TG-DTA system.&nbsp;This article describes an example in which three instruments— an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=IRSpirit-TX">IRSpirit-TX</a> FTIR spectrophotometer, a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/library?mainauthorItems=1&amp;search=DSC-60+Plus">DSC-60 Plus</a> differential scanning calorimeter, and a DTG-60 simultaneous DTA-TG unit (Fig. 1)—were used to confirm differences among six microsamples of polypropylene (PP) resin.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Details of the six types of PP resin identified from the above measurement results are shown in Table 4. The results indicate that by using an FTIR spectrophotometer in combination with thermal analysis equipment, such as DSC and TG-DTA systems, it is possible to distinguish between minute amounts of the same type of resin with various different properties.<h3>3. Thermo Fisher Scientific: XPS depth profiling of advanced solar cells with femtosecond laser ablation</h3><ul><li>Application note</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/xps_depth_profiling_advanced_solar_cells_appnote_7bda4471a5.pdf">Full PDF for download</a></li></ul>Perovskites are an emerging class of materials in the solar cell industry, exhibiting a number of promising properties, such as improved efficiency and weight, compared to traditional silicon-based devices. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is an established tool in solar cell research due to its ability to provide extremely surface-sensitive information about elemental composition along with chemical and electronic states.¹ XPS is ultimately a surface analysis technique, however, and in order to assess the full composition of complex, multi-layered structures such as solar cells, a technique known as depth profiling is necessary, which performs multiple rounds of successive material removal and analysis.&nbsp;This application note explores a recent study by Chandler et al. that focuses on solar cells designed for aerospace applications,² where accurate determination of the “true” starting composition of the stacks is essential for tests that simulate space conditions, such as radiation exposure. Without a reliable baseline, it becomes impossible to distinguish between changes induced by the experimental conditions and artifacts introduced during analysis. Conventional ion beam sputtering methods used for depth profiling are known to distort chemical information for perovskites; femtosecond laser ablation (fs-LA) is presented as a novel, alternative method that helps to preserve vital chemical information.<h4>Experimental</h4>A halide-perovskite-based solar cell was fabricated on an ITO/SnO₂ substrate using a spin coating method; the structure of the layers is shown in Figure 1.Analysis was performed with the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://icpms.labrulez.com/products/2206">Thermo Scientific™ Hypulse™ Surface Analysis System</a>, which is equipped with both traditional ion-beam sputtering and femtosecond-laser ablation capabilities. XPS data was collected in SnapShot acquisition mode using an X-ray spot size of 30-200 µm, depending on the method of depth profiling.&nbsp;A MAGCIS ion gun was employed for the sputter depth profiles, generating either a 500 eV monatomic Ar⁺ beam or 8 keV Ar₁₅₀⁺ clusters. The fs-LA depth profiles were generated using a 1,030 nm wavelength laser operating at a 160 fs pulse length. The pulse energy was increased from 42 µJ to 167 µJ when transitioning from the perovskite layer into the substrate structure. A flood gun was employed for charge neutralization during profiling.<h4>Summary&nbsp;</h4>This study confirms the challenges associated with traditional ion sputtering (both monatomic and cluster) for the depth profiling of perovskite-based solar cells. These methods cause preferential sputtering, particularly of lighter elements like carbon, nitrogen, and iodine, which distorts elemental ratios in the profiles and results in artificial signals, such as the formation of metallic lead (Pb⁰). Depth profiling with femtosecond laser ablation represents a novel and robust alternative that preserves the original chemical composition and oxidation states throughout the perovskite layer. By avoiding preferential removal effects, accurate compositional information is maintained during the profile, and erroneous peak signals associated with chemical reduction are eliminated. These factors are vital in establishing a chemically undisturbed baseline before performing tests that simulate environmental effects on the solar cells.&nbsp;With fs-LA depth profiling, any induced changes can be confidently delineated from analytical artifacts, and researchers can better understand and mitigate environmental effects on solar-cell performance, eventually leading to improved solar technologies for aerospace applications.

News from LabRulezICPMS Library - Week 21, 2026

In February of this year, a GAČR project focused on high-speed scanning probe microscopy was launched. Over the next three years, scientists from CEITEC Brno University of Technology (BUT), in collaboration with the Czech Metrology Institute (CMI), will work to accelerate measurement processes using this technique and to improve the analysis of the acquired data with the help of custom-developed artificial intelligence algorithms. The research results will find applications in both scientific and industrial practice, for example, in monitoring live cells or in chip manufacturing.High-speed atomic force microscopy is a field that allows scientists to study the properties of surfaces of various materials. They use microscopes equipped with a miniature tip and probe only a few nanometers (a millionth of a millimeter) in size, which repeatedly glide along regular paths across the sample surface. The scanned area is on the order of micrometers – smaller than a human red blood cell – and the surface shape is recorded with precision comparable to the distance between individual atoms. The probe scans the surface, enabling scientists to obtain highly detailed images with extremely high resolution. Such measurements usually take only a few minutes, but even that can be too long in some cases,&nbsp;especially for samples that change over time, such as living biological materials, as well as non-living materials whose changes are of interest. Addressing this challenge is the core of the GAČR project, officially titled High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy with Sparse Sampling.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_BUT_CEITEC_Scientists_Aim_to_Increase_High_Speed_Microscopy_Up_to_Fivefold_a30ca0e27e.jpeg" alt="CEITEC BUT: CEITEC Scientists Aim to Increase &quot;High-Speed Microscopy&quot; Up to Fivefold " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_BUT_CEITEC_Scientists_Aim_to_Increase_High_Speed_Microscopy_Up_to_Fivefold_a30ca0e27e.jpeg 150w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1666">“Our joint work aims to speed up the scanning process by optimizing the path along which the microscope tip moves, so that only truly useful data is measured. At the same time, we want to develop an algorithm capable of evaluating images without the need for an intermediate step of reconstructing data from the omitted parts of the surface,” says principal investigator Petr Klapetek from the Czech Metrology Institute (CMI). He points out that conventional high-speed scanning produces hundreds of images across the entire surface, but for samples that change rapidly over time, the probe may miss the area of interest at a critical moment. Changes occurring within milliseconds may therefore not be captured continuously, and important details can be lost. Researchers worldwide have been seeking ways to speed up scanning, usually by modifying microscopes so that the tip moves faster. However, mechanical acceleration increases error rates, for example, due to excessive vibrations. “Since we are aware of the inherent limits of scanning microscopy, we decided to take a completely different approach and tackle the problem through smarter measurement rather than major hardware modifications,”&nbsp;Petr&nbsp;adds.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_BUT_CEITEC_Scientists_Aim_to_Increase_High_Speed_Microscopy_Up_to_Fivefold_3_86682e0c39.jpeg" alt="CEITEC BUT: CEITEC Scientists Aim to Increase &quot;High-Speed Microscopy&quot; Up to Fivefold " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_BUT_CEITEC_Scientists_Aim_to_Increase_High_Speed_Microscopy_Up_to_Fivefold_3_86682e0c39.jpeg 208w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1200"><h4>Software-based acceleration to overcome design limits</h4>One of the main tasks of the project will therefore be to design new scanning paths. These will remain regular but will be arranged in entirely different patterns to maximize the amount of information obtained in minimal time. Combined with more efficient data processing, this approach could increase scanning speed by up to five times. “Data processing is absolutely crucial for us. We need to develop AI algorithms capable of analyzing and interpreting images directly from such sparsely sampled grids, without needing to know what happened in the unmeasured areas. That will likely be our biggest challenge,” adds co-investigator David Nečas from CEITEC BUT. CEITEC BUT will be responsible for designing the scanning patterns and developing the necessary mathematical methods, while the experimental part – including all measurements and testing – will take place at the CMI.The outcome of this three-year collaboration should be a comprehensive theoretical methodology supported by experimental procedures. It could be used, for example, in biological laboratories studying changes in the behaviour of living samples – typically cells – over time. It may also find applications in semiconductor labs, where high-speed scanning microscopy is used mainly for quality control and defect detection during chip production. The method can measure not only the shape and surface structure of a sample, but also its electrical and other properties. “In practice, it could eventually become part of specialized industrial applications, where high-speed scanning microscopes perform imaging and evaluation almost in real time within inspection lines,” concludes David Nečas.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/CEITEC_BUT_CEITEC_Scientists_Aim_to_Increase_High_Speed_Microscopy_Up_to_Fivefold_2_de02ff2fb2.jpeg" alt="CEITEC BUT: CEITEC Scientists Aim to Increase &quot;High-Speed Microscopy&quot; Up to Fivefold " srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_CEITEC_BUT_CEITEC_Scientists_Aim_to_Increase_High_Speed_Microscopy_Up_to_Fivefold_2_de02ff2fb2.jpeg 208w," sizes="100vw" width="1600" height="1200"><blockquote>Brno University of Technology is also currently collaborating with the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://cmi.gov.cz/?language=en">Czech Metrology Institute</a> and other academic and industrial partners on the European project <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ptb.de/epm2024/dinamo/project">DINAMO</a>, which focuses on developing data-processing methods for calibrating all types of scanning probe microscopes. The team at BUT, led by principal investigator David Nečas, is working on standardizing these methods so that even scientists who are not specialists in this type of microscopy can easily set up the instruments themselves and measure their samples as accurately as possible.</blockquote>

CEITEC Scientists Aim to Increase "High-Speed Microscopy" Up to Fivefold 

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Thermo Scientific ARL X900 XRF Spectrometer

Powerful WDXRF spectrometer with optional XRD, dual-loading, and combined sequential/simultaneous analysis for fast, precise results in metals, cement, and mining industries.

The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ X900 XRF Spectrometer is a robust, next-generation wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) analyzer with optional integrated XRD capability, tailored for the most demanding industrial environments in metals, cement, and mining industries. It delivers fast, precise elemental and phase composition results with exceptional reliability and uptime.Thanks to its inherently safe "tube above sample" geometry, a large single vacuum chamber, and dual-sample loader, the ARL X900 ensures high throughput and stable long-term operation—even under harsh conditions. It combines simultaneous and sequential WDXRF capabilities with flexible configurations that include up to 32 fixed monochromators and up to two gearless goniometers.<h3>Application Domains</h3><ul><li>Metals: Iron, steel, pig iron, DRI, slags, ferro-alloys, copper/brass/bronze, aluminum alloys (including bath ratio), zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt, titanium, magnesium, super-alloys.</li><li>Cement: Raw meal, clinker, free lime, clinker phases, limestone, slags, refractories, ceramics.</li><li>Mining &amp; Minerals: Rocks, ores, concentrators, general oxides, soils and sediments, fluorspar.</li><li>Other Industries: Glass, ceramics, polymers, contract laboratories.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_3_6602834bbd.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ X900 XRF Spectrometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_3_6602834bbd.jpg 158w," sizes="100vw" width="1023" height="1009"><h3>Key Features</h3><ul><li>Combined simultaneous and sequential WDXRF for ultimate speed and analytical flexibility.</li><li>Tube-above-sample geometry protects the X-ray tube from contamination or breakage.</li><li>Single large vacuum chamber provides stable analytical conditions and protects sensitive components.</li><li>5GN+ X-ray tube and high-power generator deliver higher X-ray intensity and lower detection limits.</li><li>Fixed channel monochromators for ultra-fast simultaneous analysis with no moving parts.</li><li>Gearless goniometers enable precise sequential scanning with high durability and no mechanical wear.</li><li>Compact XRD system for phase identification and quantification in a single instrument.</li><li>SCX detectors provide enhanced precision for matrix elements.</li><li>Dual-sample loader allows pre-loading of the next sample, significantly reducing dead time.</li><li>20-position rotary or large XY magazines support unattended operation.</li><li>Automation-ready with integration options for SMS robotic systems.</li><li>Turnkey calibrations with certified reference materials ensure immediate use and reliable results.</li><li>UniQuant™ standardless analysis delivers results of unknown samples within minutes.</li><li>OXSAS™ analytical software offers intuitive operation, process control, batch analysis, and powerful calibration tools.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_4_2eae64f7ba.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ X900 XRF Spectrometer: Cross-section of the ARL X900 Spectrometer, showing the instrument components that ensure high uptime and stable analytical results" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_4_2eae64f7ba.jpg 206w," sizes="100vw" width="1373" height="1042"><h3>Efficiency and Flexibility</h3>By combining fast sequential analysis, high-speed fixed-channel detection, and concurrent sample handling, the ARL X900 optimizes throughput. It minimizes measurement cycle times, making it ideal for high-volume production control, failure analysis, and R&amp;D applications.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_5_234ac79d92.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ X900 XRF Spectrometer: ARL X900 Spectrometer integrates fixed channels for simultaneous analysis and a goniometer for sequential WDXRF analysis, combining two essential techniques within a single instrument." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_X900_XRF_Spectrometer_5_234ac79d92.jpg 221w," sizes="100vw" width="1474" height="1042"><h3>Automation and Software</h3>With Thermo Scientific™ OXSAS™ software, the ARL X900 supports fully automated, unattended 24/7 operation. Features include:<ul><li>EasyOXSAS interface for streamlined routine workflows.</li><li>Real-time SPC (Statistical Process Control).</li><li>Analytical Assistant and multivariable regression for optimized calibration.</li><li>SCT Manager for tracking control, set-up, and standard samples.</li></ul><h3>Service and Support</h3>Thermo Fisher Scientific provides global service logistics, expert field engineers, and flexible service agreements. Whether it’s during installation, warranty, or post-warranty periods, you benefit from:<ul><li>Increased productivity and uptime.</li><li>Access to expert advice and application support.</li><li>Custom training to fully leverage your instrument’s capabilities.</li></ul>Unlock the power of the ARL X900 Spectrometer and ensure your elemental analysis meets the highest standards of speed, precision, and reliability.

Thermo Scientific ARL 9900 IntelliPower Series

Powerful WDXRF analyzer with optional XRD for real-time elemental and phase analysis of solids. Configurable with up to 32 channels and 3 goniometers for fast, precise process control.

The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ 9900 IntelliPower Series spectrometer is a powerful and versatile WDXRF analyzer with optional integrated XRD, designed for high-performance, real-time process control in demanding industrial environments. It enables rapid, precise, and fully automated elemental and phase analysis of solid samples such as metals, cement, and minerals.With up to 32 fixed monochromators and one to three gearless goniometers, the ARL 9900 performs both simultaneous and sequential elemental analysis across a wide range—from boron to americium (Z=5–95). It can be enhanced with a compact X-ray diffraction (XRD) module to deliver phase-specific data, such as free lime content, clinker phases, and iron compounds in DRI processes.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_9900_Intelli_Power_Series_3_75f234904f.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ 9900 IntelliPower Series: Integration of XRF and XRD in the same instrument: one sample, one instrument, one analysis for two techniques." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_9900_Intelli_Power_Series_3_75f234904f.jpg 237w," sizes="100vw" width="1143" height="753"><h3>Applications</h3><ul><li>Metals: iron, steel, aluminum, copper, zinc, nickel, titanium, magnesium alloys, slags, and sinters</li><li>Cement: raw meal, clinker, free lime, clinker phases, limestone, additives</li><li>Mining &amp; Minerals: ores, rocks, beach sands, sediments, industrial minerals</li><li>Other Materials: ceramics, glass, polymers, soils</li><li>By-products: process residues and waste materials</li></ul><h3>Key Features</h3><ul><li>Fully integrated simultaneous and sequential WDXRF analysis in one instrument</li><li>Configurable with up to 24 fixed channels and one or more goniometers for ultra-fast, high-precision analysis</li><li>Rapid and reliable sample introduction system with multiple automation levels</li><li>Wide detection range: from parts per million (ppm) to 100% concentration</li><li>LoVap™ X-ray tube with 50 μm Be window for long-term stability and enhanced performance</li><li>Modular IntelliPower platform available in 1500 W, 2500 W, and 4200 W configurations</li><li>Ultra-low detector gas consumption</li><li>Optional integrated XRD module for qualitative and quantitative phase analysis</li><li>Scalable design to meet evolving analytical requirements</li><li>Factory calibration ensures fast commissioning and immediate operational readiness</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_9900_Intelli_Power_Series_e194c316bb.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ 9900 IntelliPower Series" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_9900_Intelli_Power_Series_e194c316bb.jpg 128w," sizes="100vw" width="650" height="795"><h3>X-ray System</h3><ul><li>X-ray tube mounted above the sample: protects the system from fragile or damaged samples</li><li>Thermostatically regulated spectrometer: ensures consistent analytical conditions and excellent measurement stability</li></ul><h3>Fixed Monochromators</h3><ul><li>Up to 32 fixed channel monochromators for full simultaneous operation</li><li>Compact slit-crystal geometry: optimized for low detection limits and rapid analysis of dedicated elements</li></ul><h3>XRF Goniometers</h3><ul><li>Programmable for both quantitative and qualitative analysis</li><li>Moiré fringe technology ensures fast, gearless sequential X-ray spectrometry with excellent angular precision</li><li>SmartGonio: compact system covering F to Am with up to 3 crystals</li><li>Universal goniometer: extended coverage from B to Am with up to 9 crystals and 4 collimators</li></ul><h3>Calibration Options</h3><ul><li>Fully factory-calibrated for a broad range of sample types including: cast irons, steels, brasses, bronzes, copper, aluminum, zinc, tin, magnesium, nickel, titanium, cobalt, ferro-alloys, cement, minerals, slags, limestone, ceramics, glass, soils, sediments, rocks, and polymers</li><li>XRD calibrations available for: free lime, clinker phases (C3S, C2S, C3A, C4AF), amorphous content in clinker, DRI phases, and more</li></ul><h3>Automation</h3><ul><li>Fast and dependable sample introduction with scalable automation</li><li>Compatible with ARL SMS systems for fully automated online process control, including integrated sample preparation</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific ARL 9900 Total Cement Analyzer

Combines XRF and XRD in one instrument for fast and precise analysis of cement materials. One sample, one analysis – full chemical and phase information.

Achieve excellent process control and save fuel in your cement plant with both chemical and phase analysis in one simple operation. The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ 9900 Total Cement Analyzer combines X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) technologies for a more complete characterization of any given crystalline sample.&nbsp;Various compounds can be controlled like quartz in raw meal, hot meal, free lime in clinker, clinker phases, and additions in cement (e.g. limestone, GBFS, pozzolan) or even clinker content in cement. Clinker phase analysis ensures consistent clinker quality, which is the key to high-performance concrete.The ARL 9900 Total Cement Analyzer provides fast process monitoring during the critical phases of cement manufacturing. It combines:<ul><li>XRF analysis – determines elemental composition</li><li>XRD analysis – provides mineralogical information</li></ul>Together, they ensure the integrity of the final product.<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_9900_Intelli_Power_Series_3_75f234904f.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ 9900 Total Cement Analyzer: Integration of XRF and XRD in the same instrument: one sample, one instrument, one analysis for two techniques." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_9900_Intelli_Power_Series_3_75f234904f.jpg 237w," sizes="100vw" width="1143" height="753">Traditionally, both analyses required two separate X-ray instruments, leading to higher costs. Thanks to the compact integrated XRD system, both techniques are now included in one instrument, offering key benefits:<ul><li>Only one sample introduction – fast, simple, reliable</li><li>Single user interface for both techniques</li><li>Combined elemental and phase results in one report</li><li>Minimized floor space</li><li>Replaces two instruments</li><li>Rapid and precise analysis of solid samples</li></ul>IntelliPower: choose power level as needed – 1200W, 2500W, 3600W or 4200W Advanced software: instant result reporting after analysis Easy upgrades for future analytical needs<img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_9900_Total_Cement_Analyzer_8c67ede30b.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ 9900 Total Cement Analyzer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_9900_Total_Cement_Analyzer_8c67ede30b.jpg 165w," sizes="100vw" width="1626" height="1536"><h3>X-ray System</h3><ul><li>X-ray tube mounted above the sample – prevents damage (e.g. from fragile pellets)</li><li>Thermostatically regulated spectrometer – precise, sensitive, and stable measurements</li></ul><h3>Fixed Monochromators</h3><ul><li>Compact slit-crystal geometry – detects trace elements</li><li>Simultaneous multi-element analysis – for faster response</li></ul><h3>XRF Goniometers</h3><ul><li>Programmable for quantitative or qualitative element analysis</li><li>High-speed sequential X-ray spectrometry using Moire fringe technology</li><li>Handles nonroutine element analysis</li></ul><h3>Automation</h3><ul><li>Fast and reliable sample introduction, variable automation levels</li><li>Can be linked to automatic sample prep systems for online process control</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 100 X-ray Diffractometer

The ARL EQUINOX 100 is a compact benchtop XRD for QC, research, and routine use. It captures full diffraction patterns in real time with a CPS detector — no moving parts or scanning needed.

<h4>Compact, powerful, and flexible benchtop XRD system for routine and advanced applications</h4>The ARL EQUINOX 100 is a compact benchtop X-ray diffractometer (XRD) designed for quality control, academic research, and routine analysis. It features a unique curved position-sensitive (CPS) detector that enables real-time acquisition of the entire diffraction pattern — with no moving parts and no scanning required.<h3>Key Features</h3><ul><li>Real-time acquisition: entire diffraction pattern captured in seconds</li><li>Wide angular range: up to 110° 2θ without moving components</li><li>No external water cooling: no chiller required</li><li>Standard power outlet: plug-and-play with no special electrical setup</li><li>Low-power microfocus X-ray source: high intensity and efficient optics</li><li>Versatile measurement: reflection and transmission modes</li><li>Easy installation: suitable for labs, mobile labs, and field vans</li></ul><h3>Sample Handling &amp; Accessories</h3><ul><li>Fixed non-spinning sample stage</li><li>Spinning stages for powders, bulks, filters, and pressed pellets</li><li>Capillary sample stage for transmission mode</li><li>Controlled atmosphere sample stage</li><li>6-position automatic sample changer</li><li>Dedicated stage for thin film analysis (GIXRD, XRR)</li><li>Temperature-controlled stages (–10 °C to 500 °C)</li></ul><h3>Typical Applications</h3><ul><li>Phase identification and quantification</li><li>Degree of crystallinity, crystallite size, and lattice parameters</li><li>Crystal structure solutions and Rietveld refinement</li><li>Thin film characterization (GIXRD, XRR)</li><li>In-situ and dynamic studies (e.g., phase transitions)</li><li>Fields: materials science, geology, nanomaterials, chemistry, pharmaceuticals, metallurgy, teaching</li></ul><h3>Software &amp; Compliance</h3><ul><li>SolstiX™ XRD Software with 21 CFR Part 11 compliance</li><li>Electronic signatures, audit trails, secured data handling — ideal for pharmaceutical QA/QC environments</li></ul><h3>Why Choose ARL EQUINOX 100?</h3><ul><li>Simultaneous, real-time data acquisition</li><li>Compact, rugged, and mobile-ready design</li><li>High performance at low operating cost</li><li>Flexible platform for a broad range of samples and applications</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 1000 Benchtop X-Ray Diffractometer

The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ EQUINOX 1000 enables ultra-fast XRD with a unique curved detector capturing all diffraction peaks at once, delivering complete analysis in just minutes.

The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ EQUINOX 1000 offers very fast measurements compared to other diffractometers due to our unique EQUINOX curved detector that can measure all diffraction peaks simultaneously across a wide angular range. It will take you just a few minutes on most samples to get a complete analysis regardless of your resolution requirements.<ul><li>Research</li><li>Environment</li><li>Geology, Cement, Mining</li><li>Metallurgy</li><li>Pharmaceuticals</li><li>Education</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_1000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_ec89ff8753.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 1000 Benchtop X-Ray Diffractometer: No scanning required. Measures the whole 2 theta range simultaneously and in real time." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_1000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_ec89ff8753.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="800" height="361">The ARL EQUINOX 1000 is a rugged multi-purpose benchtop style instrument designed for QA/QC, academic and routine X-ray diffraction applications. The ARL EQUINOX 1000 is the perfect instrument when space becomes a priority. With its truly excellent performance it is the perfect match for laboratories that are looking for a simple and powerful benchtop X-ray diffractometer. Several sample holders are available on this instrument such as a 6 or 30 positions sample holder, powder transmission mode sample holders, small thin film sample attachment.<ul><li>Real time acquisition</li><li>Easy to use</li><li>No alignment needed</li><li>Very reliable</li><li>Superb resolution</li><li>No maintenance &nbsp;</li><li>You want to perform transmission analysis? Choose either the Sample Spinner for reflection and transmission analysis on powder samples or the capillary sample holder for Transmission mode analysis depending on your needs.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_1000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_2_2d447eb239.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 1000 Benchtop X-Ray Diffractometer" srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_1000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_2_2d447eb239.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1074" height="286"><ul><li>You need to analyze several powder samples a day? Optimize your throughput with the 6 or 30 position sample changer. &nbsp;</li><li>You need to perform grazing incidence measurement on small samples? Try our Small Thin Layer analysis attachment.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_1000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_3_7b095f3848.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 1000 Benchtop X-Ray Diffractometer: Silver Behenate powder sample recorded on EQUINOX 1000 in reflection mode." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_1000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_3_7b095f3848.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="871" height="450"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_1000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_4_4ef24412ee.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 1000 Benchtop X-Ray Diffractometer: Si powder sample recorded on ARL EQUINOX 1000 in reflection mode." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_1000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_4_4ef24412ee.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="871" height="452"><h3>Specification</h3><ul><li>X-ray source: Generator: 3500 W (60kV / 60mA - Option 30kV limitation) Cu, Co - Standard sealed X-ray tube</li><li>Detector: Curved Position Sensitive X-ray Detector, CPS 180 Curvature radius: 180mm Acquisition in real time over 110° 2Theta</li><li>Goniometric table: No moving parts: acquisition in asymmetric mode</li><li>Sample holders:&nbsp;<ul><li>Fixed, with or without sample rotation&nbsp;</li><li>Reflection or transmission mode&nbsp;</li><li>Zero background sample cup&nbsp;</li><li>Sample changer: 6 or 30 positions&nbsp;</li><li>Thin layer attachment</li></ul></li><li>Optic: Monochromatic (Germanium, Graphite)</li><li>Computer: Windows© 8, 7 Vista, XP</li><li>Software:&nbsp;<ul><li>Real time diffractogram display&nbsp;</li><li>Multiple and automatic recording&nbsp;</li><li>Peak search&nbsp;</li><li>Deconvolution with several shapes&nbsp;</li><li>Phase indentification and quantification&nbsp;</li><li>Degree of crystallinity determination&nbsp;</li><li>Cell parameters, crystallite size, lattice strain&nbsp;</li><li>Crystal structure analysis&nbsp;</li><li>Rietveld analysis&nbsp;</li><li>Free open database for search match&nbsp;</li><li>Option: ICDD PDF2 or PDF4 databases</li></ul></li><li>Power: 30-32A / 208-230V / 50-60Hz</li><li>Weight: ~90 kg</li><li>Cooling water:&nbsp;<ul><li>Flow: ~3,5l/min&nbsp;</li><li>T°C: ~18 / 25°C</li></ul></li><li>Dimensions: 996 mm H x 715 mm D x 750 mm W</li></ul>

Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 3000 Benchtop X-Ray Diffractometer

Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 3000 XRD: real-time acquisition, no scanning, superb resolution, versatile sample handling, reliable and easy to use for research and industry.

The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ EQUINOX 3000 measurements are very fast compared with other diffractometers in that the unique Inel curved detector can measure all diffraction peaks simultaneously. Due to this acquisition in real time, all kinetic studies are facilitated.The Thermo Scientific™ ARL™ EQUINOX 3500 is an evolution of ARL EQUINOX 3000 model. It is exactly the same configuration except that it works with a bigger radius of curvature detector. So, obtained data have a better resolution.<ul><li>Research</li><li>Environment</li><li>Geology, Cement, Mining</li><li>Metallurgy</li><li>Pharmaceuticals</li><li>Education</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_3000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_3_9768c30fd3.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 3000 Benchtop X-Ray Diffractometer: No scanning required. Measures the whole 2 theta range simultaneously and in real time." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_3000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_3_9768c30fd3.jpg 222w," sizes="100vw" width="790" height="556">The ARL EQUINOX 3000 is a a research-grade diffractometer with a very high resolution diffraction system providing the user a choice of features including higher resolution detectors, a larger sample area and choice of X-ray sources.The free space in the sample compartment is very large and will accommodate practically any sample and any sample handling device including furnaces, auto samplers, large assemblies, etc.<ul><li>Real time acquisition</li><li>Extremely accurate</li><li>Easy to use</li><li>No alignment needed</li><li>Very reliable</li><li>Superb resolution</li><li>No maintenance &nbsp;</li><li>You want to perform transmission analysis? Choose either the Sample Spinner for reflection and transmission analysis on powder samples or the capillary sample holder for Transmission mode analysis depending on your needs. &nbsp;</li><li>You need to analyze several powder samples a day? Optimize your throughput with the 6 or 30 position sample changer. &nbsp;</li><li>You need to perform grazing incidence measurement? Try our Thin Layer analysis attachment.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_3000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_9649c7af2e.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 3000 Benchtop X-Ray Diffractometer: HTK1200N, TTK450." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_3000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_9649c7af2e.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="1228" height="336"><ul><li>This system allows you to work with controlled temperature or atmosphere chamber. Anton Paar and other suppliers chambers can be availabledepending on your needs.</li></ul><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_3000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_2_94015af651.jpg" alt="Thermo Scientific ARL EQUINOX 3000 Benchtop X-Ray Diffractometer: LaB6 powder sample recorded on ARL EQUINOX 3000 in reflection mode." srcset="https://storage.googleapis.com/labrulez-bucket-strapi-h3hsga3/thumbnail_Thermo_Scientific_ARL_EQUINOX_3000_Benchtop_X_Ray_Diffractometer_2_94015af651.jpg 245w," sizes="100vw" width="850" height="334"><h3>Specification</h3><ul><li>X-ray source: Generator: 3500 W (60kV / 60mA - Option 30kV limitation) Standard sealed X-ray tube: Cu, Co, Mo, ... radiation</li><li>Detector:&nbsp;<ul><li>Curved Position Sensitive X-ray Detector, CPS120&nbsp;</li><li>Curvature radius: 250mm&nbsp;</li><li>Acquisition in real time over 120° 2Theta&nbsp;</li><li>Option: CPS590 (500mm, 90° 2Theta – EQUINOX 3500)</li></ul></li><li>Goniometric table:&nbsp;<ul><li>No moving parts&nbsp;</li><li>Acquisition in asymmetric mode</li></ul></li><li>Sample holders:&nbsp;<ul><li>Fixed, with or without sample rotation&nbsp;</li><li>Reflection or transmission mode&nbsp;</li><li>Sample changer: 6 or 30 positions&nbsp;</li><li>Thin layer attachment</li></ul></li><li>Special camera:&nbsp;<ul><li>Heating camera: low and high temperature&nbsp;</li><li>Humidity chamber, Electrochemistry cell</li></ul></li><li>Optic: Monochromatic</li><li>Computer: Windows© 8, 7 Vista, XP</li><li>Software:&nbsp;<ul><li>Real time diffractogram display&nbsp;</li><li>Multiple and automatic recording&nbsp;</li><li>Peak search&nbsp;</li><li>Deconvolution with several shapes&nbsp;</li><li>Phase identification and quantification&nbsp;</li><li>Degree of crystallinity determination&nbsp;</li><li>Cell parameters, crystallite size, lattice strain&nbsp;</li><li>Crystal structure analysis&nbsp;</li><li>Transition phase&nbsp;</li><li>Thin film (reflectometry, etc.)&nbsp;</li><li>Rietveld analysis&nbsp;</li><li>Free open database for search match&nbsp;</li><li>Option: ICDD PDF2 or PDF4 databases</li></ul></li><li>Power: 30-32A / 208-230V / 50-60 Hz</li><li>Cooling water: Flow: ≈ 3,5 L/min - T°C: ≈18 to 25 °C</li><li>Dimensions:&nbsp;<ul><li>1565 mm H x 750 mm D x 1040 mm W EQUINOX 3000&nbsp;</li><li>1815 mm H x 744 mm D x 1206 mm W EQUINOX 3500</li></ul></li></ul>

Products from category XRD focused on X-ray - page 1

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