X-ray, Thermal Analysis, Particle size analysis, Particle characterization, UV–VIS spectrophotometry, GC, GC/MSD, LC/MS, HPLC, SFC, FTIR Spectroscopy, ICP/MS, GD/MP/ICP-AES, AAS, GC/SQ, SPME, LC/MS/MS, LC/QQQ, LC/SQ

UV–VIS spectrophotometry, FTIR Spectroscopy, Microscopy, XRD

GC, GC/MSD, HeadSpace, GC/SQ, LC/MS, LC/MS/MS, LC/QQQ, ICP-OES, GD/MP/ICP-AES, TOC